The Catcher in the Rye vs. Looking For Alaska - 1807 Words

Looking For Alaska vs. The Catcher in the Rye Many parallels can be drawn between the main protagonists in John Greens Looking for Alaska, and J.D. Salingers Catcher in the Rye. Although these two coming of age novels differ greatly in setting and in circumstance, many of the broader, more fundamental themes in each are actually quite similar. John Green was very much influenced by J.D. Salinger, and even admitted that Miles Pudge Halter in Looking For Alaska, was based largely off of Holden Caulfield, the main character in Catcher in the Rye. In reading the two books, this statement becomes less and less difficult to believe as we see ignorance, rebellion against authority, death, isolation, and eventually maturity, and†¦show more content†¦In a conversation with her after she passes, he says, You cant just make me different then leave. (†¦) Because I was fine before, Alaska. I was fine with just me and last words and school friends, and you cant just make me different and then die. (Looking For Alaska, p. 172). Its interesting that Miles seems to personify Alaska throughout the rest of the book after shes dead, much like Holden does in The Catcher in the Rye. Although the reader never meets Holdens little brother, Allie Caulfield, we sure do hear a lot about him throughout the book. He died of leukemia on July 18, 1946, when he was eleven and Holden was thirteen. He describes the dark memory to the reader by saying, I was only thirteen, and they were going to have me psychoanalyzed and all, because I broke all the goddam windows in the garage. I dont blame them. I really dont. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist just for the hell of it. (The Catcher in the Rye, p. 50). Its clear that Holden and Miles have in common that they cant just move on when dealing with a death, but they have to heal and take their time to work it out. Holden and Miles both individually deal with isolation in their resp ective circumstances, Miles experiences it post Alaska Youngs sudden death, and Holden goes through it merely being on his own. Some time after Alaskas funeral, Miles speaks to Takumi for the

Teaching Competence

Question: What did you learn? How will you apply this knowledge to profession nursing career? Answer: Leadership is a relationship dynamic in nature[1]. It is based on mutual interest between the leaders and the associate in which both their contribution are able to develop and motivate others to achieve an objective. The importance of a leadership is well in demand in any organization. The emergence of an effective leader is necessary because a good leader can make a weak plan successful but a poor leader can ruin the chances of the best laid plans. It is trusted that an effective leader well balances and mobilizes the organizations resources to towards achieving the goal of a common objective. This is the reason why effective leadership development program at different levels across the organization can help to augment the best results. The most important and reliable effective leadership programs must include the hiring strategies, employee development and career planning. Effective leaders have the ability to design decision making within an organizational environment thereby imp roving the performance as a whole. Effective Leadership And effective leader plays the role of transforming potentiality into reality. The leaders are the key factor in the success of an organization. They have the power to propose, mould or re-mould new archetype when the old ones lose their importance and effectiveness. Over a time span, a number of theories of leadership have been formulated[2]. Behavioral Theory- this theory assumes that individuals are not born with certain traits that make them leaders. Leaders are formed based on what leaders do. An individual with definable and learnable ability can be made into a leader. Behavioral theory exhibit two types of leader. The one that is concerned for the people and other that is concerned for production. Trait Theory/Great Man- People are born with traits and that the combination of right set of traits make an effective leader. This theory assumes that based on intelligence, perseverance and ambition a leader is characterized superior to any ordinary individual. Some traits includes adaptable to situations, energetic, cooperative, decisive, persistent, creative, organized, dependable, dominant etc. that make a leader. Participative Leadership- An autocratic decision by the leader may not be an effective one. Involvement in decision making to come to better decisions is the role of an participative leader. He seeks the involvement of his subordinates, seniors and other stakeholders for decision making. Contingency Leadership- This theory assumes a broader concept of the capability of the leader based on contingent factors and other situational variables. Decision making in leaders Decision Making can be examined as an individual as well as collective process. The role of values is significant in setting the criteria for decision making.Organizational values influence the decision maker to collectively promote interests of the organization. Change in the organizational change Although full schedules, distracting events, fear of change, and apathy are obstacles to change, the real enemy of change is complacency.Having the will to change is criticalDo the practice leaders have the willpower to push change through.Even groups that seek change may be complacent and not committed to follow through.A practice that is ready for change has a culture that looks for ways to improve and promotes and supports ways to enhance quality, patient care, and efficiency. Ethical Management The management tool that establishes governance either in terms of corporate or public administration is Ethic Management. It is the study of behavior of employees and employers in the corporate world as well as in public administration. This study of behavior also focuses not only in the real world but also in the cyber world. An employee may be polite and decent in the real world while addressing his superior. But this very person may send mails using unethical languages[3]. The linkage between Leadership, Decision making and ethics needs to go through a series of compass points. A leader is said to be effective when his articulation that ethic is the priority is clear. An effective leader must communicate the practice of ethical decision making and to support ethical programs. The four tools for Ethical Leadership considering proper decision making are: Communicate clear expectation for ethical practice- Identification regarding the clarification of expectation is needed here. Leaders must be explicit during explaining the underlying values and also consider the barriers to expectations. Demonstration of priority of Ethics- It is necessary for a transactional leader to consult with his subordinate to reach a ethical decision. The leader must ensure discussion of ethical concern and instill in their minds that ethic is most important. Support local ethics program- An ethical leader must support the cause of an ethics programs. He must encourage participation by others in such programs. Practice ethical decision making- The most important aspect of an ethical and effective leader is to ensure that the decision made must abide by ethical reasoning. It is important for the leaders to identify, address and explain ethical decision systematically. The ways members and visitors are welcomed in the church The most important person for a visitor to talk to in order to feel at home in a new church isyou.It is not the pastor, or the greeter, but a regular attender[4]. Every church member is ahostand not aguest. Making visitors feel welcome is primarily the responsibility of members[5]. Smile ateveryoneand offer yourhand. Look peoplein the eye and smile. Greet children attheir level. Never let new peoplesit alone. New people shouldneverhave to sit alone. Take initiative and go to them without delay. Help visitors findseatingthat suits theirfamilys needs. Invite people to fill out your churchsvisitor registration card or information. Tell people youregladthey are Practice making people feel special, and what you give to others will be returned to you. Snacks such as bread, coffee, tea,cookies, and water should be provided to the visitors. Safety concern: A first aid kit should be present in the church also a thermometer, blood pressure machine must be available in the church because any time there could be a requirement of this type of immediate first aid. As the occurrence of increase of the blood pressure of the visitors or a visitor can any time fell ill so there should be a thermometer to check the body temperature, the measure the blood pressure there should be a blood pressure measuring device present in the church. The member of the church should be given a training on first aid about how to use blood pressure measuring device and thermometer because in immediate condition there would be no chance to call a doctor the immediate first aid should be provided by the church members only at first. There should be fire extinguishers present in the church as anytime a fire can occur in the church and there may emerge a risk of lives of many peoples. Also the church member should be given training on fire drill and evacuation techniqu es during a fire because if afire occurs in the church the church members have to take initiative and make out the visitor to a safe place.The church member also have to form an escape plan for the visitor during a fire and the member also have execute the escape plan successfully.The members should also take care about the pace of the escape plan, the escape plan should not be slow because slow paced plan increases the risk of getting injury from fire.Soit is very important to train the church member efficiently in the first aid technique. Encouragement of unity among the church member The unity among the members of the church should be encouraged by different method, the members should be seated in the front line together. There should be a good understanding among the members of the church because if there is no good understanding among members they cannot able do the first aid for the ill or sick person and also they will not be able to execute successfully the escape plan of the visitors when a fire occurred in the church without unity. The late arrival were asked to seat in the middle or back so that the distraction can be minimized. To increase the unity among the members, the opinion and subjection of all the members should be brought in the front before the church and work related to all the opinions and subjection should be done uniformly with the companion of the all the church members together. To train the church member a teaching plan should be implemented. The teaching plan that can be used is How to teach them The church member should be given study material as class note and also home task should also be given. Each topic should be given demonstration through slide show. This help them to understand each topic very vividly. Time given for each Topic In one week only one topic should be discussed and the trainer should not move on to the next topic until every church member understand the particular topic very precisely and all the queries a cleared. Evaluation process For evaluating whether the teaching plan is working or not. Whether the church members understands what is taught to them, there should be written exam on each topic at the end of every week. This plan of teaching can also be followed by some else after my commitment is over. The study materials and the class notes can be used by the new trainer. The new trainer also can acquire this way of giving demonstration of every topic through slide show. So this teaching plan can be taken and used by other trainer to taught the church member about first aid. Reflection learning project While giving training to the church member I came to learn about the protocols that have to be maintained in a church and ethical side of their beliefs. The learning what I earned during this period of giving training, I will utilize this experience and knowledge when I will approach to give nursing care to any individual in a church or whenever I will be giving any type of training in a church I will definitely follow the ethics and protocol of the church. I will also be very careful that none of my activities are somehow disrupting the protocol of the church. Not only the members of the church, it is me who will be beneficial as well from the training procedure. It has provided me with the religious insights of Christianity and made me well aware as a baptized Christian. The training was a great motivator for me that made me to promote good works and love and encourage others to habitually attend the worship meetings. This, in my part as well, guided to religiously follow the rules of the church and will be equally applicable to my career of nursing to make attendance a critical factor of my professional activity to meet the healthcare needs of the people. As a member of the church, I was responsible for preserving and protecting the gospel by studying and knowing it well. This helped me in guarding the gospel which in turn will help me in my nursing profession as I have gained the concept of knowing the nursing guidelines which in turn will help me to provide better nursing services. Affirmation or disaffirmation of the gospel citizens was another responsibility of the church member that I came to know from these teachings and there should be consistency for the meetings of the members. This is important for decision making in the churches and I believe the same concept is applicable in the profession of nursing for critical decision making situations where consulting the seniors and the colleagues should be the ideal strategy. From the teaching, I learnt th e various types of leadership management aspects including the ethical management skills. These principles are equally applicable in the profession of nursing apart from the churches as nursing leadership is a pivotal concept in the profession of nursing. Safety concern was a part of the teaching plan and it will be helpful in my nursing profession as well because safety is the primary concern in the profession of nursing and builds the foundation of the treatment procedure. Encouraging unity among the members of the church was a responsibility that I had to deliver in the church and I will have apply the same principle in my profession of nursing as unity among the colleagues will promote working on the multicultural diversities and improve the patient care activities. Apart from these, I learned from the church that it is the responsibility of the church members to equip the saints with the ministerial works and from this perspective, it can be stated that working together with th e other health professionals will promote the healthcare services and my knowledge of providing better treatment to the patients. Reference Terris O. Macbeth performed by the Manchester International Festival (St Peter's Church)(review). Shakespeare Bulletin. 2014;32(2):266-9. Kagohara DM, Achmadi D, van der Meer L, Lancioni GE, OReilly MF, Lang R, Marschik PB, Sutherland D, Ramdoss S, Green VA, Sigafoos J. Teaching Two Students with Asperger Syndrome to Greet Adults Using Social Stories and Video Modeling. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 2013 Apr 1;25(2):241-51. Lunshof JE, Church GM, Prainsack B. Raw personal data: providing access. Science. 2014 Jan 24;343(6169):373-4. Maxwell JC. Be a people person: Effective leadership through effective relationships. David C Cook; 2013 Feb 15. Beck DE, Cowan C. Spiral dynamics: Mastering values, leadership and change. John Wiley Sons; 2014 Dec 5.

Theoretical Basis for International Trade and Investment free essay sample

Compare and contrast the major trade theories. †¢ Describe the product life cycle in the context of globalization. †¢ Assess the implications of foreign direct investment (FDI). †¢ Assess the overall impact on a country of shifting from a limited trade position to a global trading position using trade theories. This Course in Context Today, we find ourselves in a marketplace that is increasingly integrated, interdependent, borderless, and globalized. Companies, both large and small, from developed and developing countries, are crisscrossing the globe in search of trade and investment havens in the context of globalization. A major driver of globalization is competition. Left unchallenged, companies (Nike Coca-cola) that already compete in the global arena may gain so much market share and become so entrenched that it may be difficult, if not impossible, for other companies to enter such markets in the future and gain advantage, such as access to raw materials, lower production costs, cheap labor, increased revenues, and profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Basis for International Trade and Investment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With this week’s discussion on the theoretical underpinnings of globalization, the following weeks will focus on additional aspects of international trade and investment. Specifically, we will focus on the Global Monetary System, and its crucial role in promoting global trade flows; we will analyze the effects of the balance of payments on global trade; we will look at relevance of regional integration on trade; we will analyze the role of global, international, and regional organizations in facilitating trade; and finally, we will evaluate how all of these activities converge to either promote or inhibit international economic development. What You Already Know Students will start this course with a detailed knowledge of global business as learned in GBM/380. Students should have a global mindset and a broader awareness of the intricacies of the global business environment. In addition, students should know the major forces in the global environment and their impact upon business strategies, operations, and decision making. This Week in Context The theoretical basis, or foundations, for globalization are found in the theories of Absolute Advantage, Comparative Advantage, Hecksher-Ohlin Theory of Factor Endowment, Market Imperfect Theory, and the International Product Life Cycle Theory. In the same vein, several contemporary theories have emerged to explain the trends, scope, and magnitudes of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). They include Monopolistic Advantage Theory (MAT), Product and Factor Market Imperfection Theory, Cross Investment Theory, Internationalization Theory, and Dunning’s Eclectic Theory of International Production. During this week, we will focus on the relevance of these theories to global business operations. Specifically, we will discuss how these theories explain, or have contributed to, the unprecedented flows of trade and investment activities between nations over the last quarter of a century, and how they might explain these activities in the future. This week’s assigned readings and activities focus on the theoretical basis for international trade and investment. As you complete these activities, you will fully understand why Hawaii engages in tourism, and a country like Nigeria, in crude oil exploration and production. You will also comprehend why Argentina produces beef, Canada produces lumber, Egypt produces cotton, South Africa produces wine, Japan produces automobiles, and the United States produces computers. With this knowledge and a better understanding of international trade, you and/or your company will be able to effectively participate in the global marketplace whether you are exporting or importing. Assignment Overview The Individual assignment due in Week One gives you an opportunity to demonstrate your understanding of the major trade theories. The assignment also asks you to look at any impediments such as political, financial, cultural, and economical that might prevent the successful application of your selected trade theory.

Whale Rider Chapter Questions Essay Example

Whale Rider Chapter Questions Essay Example Whale Rider Chapter Questions Paper Whale Rider Chapter Questions Paper Chapter 1 begins in myth, and myths explain what was once unexplainable to a people. What does the myth of the whale rider explain to the Maori people? 2. Chapter 2 gives us the point of view of the whales. The bull whale remembers his master, the golden man.    Do you think that the whale is as old as the myth, or do you think that the whale draws on the collective memory of his culture? Or, do you have another idea? Give your answer with reasons. 3. Chapter 3 is about the birth of Kahu. Why is Koro upset that Kahu is a girl? 4. What is the controversy about Kahus name? . What could be the significance of the whale sounding when Nanny, Rawiri and the boys bury Kahus birth cord? 6. How is Kahu different from typical babies in Chapter 4? 7. The first part of the novel is titled Spring: The Force of Destiny.    Explain why this appropriate in terms of archetypes. 8. Chapter 5 starts a new section of the novel, Summer: Halycons Flight. What does this foreshadow? 9. What does it mean when Kahu bites Koros toe? 10. What are the tests for Maori leadership? Chapters 7-12 1. Why does Koro not like to be called  Paka? 2. Discuss the idea of  interlock. 3. Which character fits the archetype of the  Earth Mother  and why? 4. Which character seems to Kahus mentor? 5. Explain the wisdom of the traditional Maori fishing style. 6. How does Kahus relationship with the whales show itself? 7. What could have caused the flash of bright light and radioactive seas that caused the Whales to flee their traditional waters in chapter 9? The approximate time period in human terms was WWII, 1946youll probably have to do a little research for this one. 8. Why does Rawiri go to Australia? 9. What does Rawiri learn of the perception of Maori by the plantation owners in Papua New Guinea? 0. Discuss Kahus trials and how she becomes stronger throughout the novel. Chapters 13-18 1. Why does Koro toss the stone into the ocean? What is it supposed to synbolize? 2. Why does Nanny Flowers not want Rawiri to tell Koro about Kahu finding the stone? 3. Why does the herd follow the delusional bull whale in chapter 14? How is this a parallel to what we see happeni ng in the novel (think of Koros stubborn leadership). 4. Why do you think that the whales have beached themselves? 5. What does the Human butchery show about the general regard of the whales? What do the actions of the ones who try to save the whales show about themselves? 6. How does the beaching of the whales in Whangara differ from the beaching of the whales Wainui Beach? Why is the second beaching much more of a spiritual battle than a physical one, or is it? 7. Why is it Rawiri that plunges into the ocean to try to save Kahu and not Pourouangi? How does this fit the archetype of the mentor? 8. Why does Kahu go to the whale in the first place? 9. Why is  Kahu not afraid to die? 10. When does Koro realize that he has  made a grave error in judgement? His reaction shows what about him?

Racial Tension Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Racial Tension - Research Paper Example ere are countries such as South Africa that have formed policies of positive action and empowerment that only aims to the black without attending to the needs of the white (Grunsell, 203). The claims of white discrimination have been through the several murders of white farmers in those countries. Investigations have however thrown away the argument as they think that the murder have been through motivations in robbery rather than the thought racial tension. Some whites due to racial tension have tried to rewrite history. There was once a claim that blacks were the main cause of apartheid. This shows the extent that there have been racial discrimination and all that was thought to be bad in the old times were linked to the blacks. In some of the countries such as South Africa, racial tension has been seen to grow as a result of economic stagnation in the country. In these economies, there is higher rate of unemployment that is mostly linked to the blacks. The economic growth has been too higher to reduce the rate of unemployment in the blacks. In such countries the level of unemployment continues to rise in blacks while the white are still privileged and are given the first opportunities in the job sector. Racism is blamed for these occurrences. Many whites see the privileges that they have and the policies that favor them and despite the wealth that they have. They see the black as those that are not exposed to any privilege in job sec tor (Grunsell, 209). After the blacks receiving democracy in most of their countries, there still has been ruling by the whites. Studies that have been carried out have brought out the fact that there is a belief that the whites and the blacks will be difficult to come to trust each other. Policies that have been put forward to solve the issues of racism have failed as there are overpowered by the mistrust that occur between the two groups. In the current situation there is the situation of racial tension all over the world. There

Philosophies address the commonplaces of law concerning authority and Essay

Philosophies address the commonplaces of law concerning authority and the common good - Essay Example But the study of law is neither science nor metaphysics; since law is a normative phenomenon, there must always be a practical reason for studying law. As a normative construct, law attempts to correct human behaviors according to some norm. It is the attempt to determine this normative facet of law that troubles both law-makers and philosophers of law. As we see in modern philosophies of law, there are two primary ways of understanding the normativity of law, which are based either on a natural law tradition (represented primarily by L.L. Fuller), and legal positivism, which attempts to break laws down into social facts, as opposed to facts of nature. The natural law tradition as it applies to the philosophy of law is represented primarily by the 20th century philosopher L.L. Fuller, who developed eight ways to fail for any legal system in his work The Morality of Law (1967) . On Fuller’s word, if any of the eight normative principles are not represented within a government, a system will not be â€Å"legal†. Fuller argues for these principles to the extent that they represent the â€Å"internal morality of law† and that one is guided by such principles to create just laws, and straying from them makes one liable to creating evil laws (Fuller, 1967, p. 39). To that extent, Fuller seems to be following St. Augustine, a natural law philosopher, who said famously, â€Å"Unjust law is not law† (Marmor, 2001). On Fuller’s view, proper laws cannot be made without some reference to morality, making it a natural law thesis. Legal positivism stands opposed to the natural law tradition, rejecting any natural basis for laws in â€Å"natural facts† for morality. H.L.A. Hart, who belongs to the legal positivist tradition, adheres to the (2) conventionality thesis, thinks conditions for legal validity exist within standards of recognition that produce best practices in making or modifying law. These stand because they are

Relationships Between Society and Religion Essay Example for Free

Relationships Between Society and Religion Essay The relationship between religion and society has provided the focus for some of the greatest works of sociology (one thinks of Durkheim, Pareto, and Weber, as well as Marx and Parsons). Samuel Delbert, a Canadian sociologist, rebelled against what he saw as the static concerns of American sociologists, trained his eyes on the process of social change, and placed the study of religion as a major item on the agenda of social analysis in Canada. In three important works, Clark argues that the changing structure of religious organization provided a measure of the pace and character of social change. Clark undoubtedly made the study of religion an important topic in Canadian sociology. At the same time, however, his work intended to limit the range of sociological concerns by linking the study of religion to questions of the forms of religious organization and politics (Artibise, 1990). The Essence of Religion In order to further understand the context between the relationship between religion and society, it becomes clear only after we have determined the basic essence of religion, that which is common to them all. Many different attempts to conceptualize the essence of religions have been made. These definitions usually reflect the viewpoint of the defining subject more than the essence of the defined object. When, for instance, Immanuel Kant defines religion as the â€Å"fulfillment of all of our duties as divine commands,† this doesn’t reflect the essence of religion which is concerned with a completely different sphere, but rather the rationalistic standpoint of Kant, for whom religion is essentially theonomic ethics. Often the essence of a specific historical religion is held up as the ideal and norm for all religion (Mensching, 1976). Prophecy presupposes a relationship between religion and society that conflicts profoundly with established religion. Established religion sees religion as the sacred ideology of the established social order. It is the â€Å"handmaiden† of the ruling class. It pronounces the established social order to be created by God and to be a reflection of the divine will (Riemer, 1996). The Founding Fathers In their sociological writing, Marx, Weber, and Durkheim were responding to the economic and social changes of the 19th and early 20th centuries, timely more often than not by the disastrous effects that fleeting industrialization had imposed on the European community of which they were sector. The course of religion could scarcely be averted with this foundation, for religion was seen as an important area of the society that seemed to be shifting beyond identification. By at least a period, Karl Marx (1818-83) predates the other. There are known two important factors in the Marxist thoughts on religion: The first is descriptive, the second evaluative. His dependent variable is religion; in other words, its structure and nature are liable on social and most importantly economic relations, which constitute the foundation of social examination. It can never be understood separate from the economic form and the association of the capitalist or worker to the basis of formulation. The second factor connects from this however, has an assessing component. Religion is said to be a form of indifference or alienation; it is a symptom of social malformation which disguises the exploitative relationships of capitalist society. Religion persuades people that such relationships are natural and, therefore, acceptable. It follows that the real causes of social distress cannot be tackled until the religious element in society is stripped away to reveal the injustices of the capitalist system; everything else is a distraction. Subsequent debates concerning Marx/s approach to religion have to be approached with care. It has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between (a) Marx’s own analysis of religious phenomena, (b) a subsequent school of Marxism as a form of sociological thinking, and (c) what has occurred in the twentieth century in the name of Marxism as a political ideology. The essential and enduring point to grasp from Marx himself us that religion cannot be understood apart from the world of which it is a part; this is a crucial sociological insight and central to the evolution of the sub discipline. It needs, however, to be distinguished from an over deterministic interpretation of Marx that postulates the dependence of religion on economic forces in mechanical terms; this is unhelpful. The final point is more political. It may indeed be the case that one function of religion is to mitigate the very evident hardships of this world and so disguise them.